BC freshwater species guide

What to fish for, and how

Season, time of day, bait and lures, and technique for every species you'll actually run into in a BC lake or river. Pick one to see where it's specifically called out in the regulations too.

17 total
Rainbow Troutbeginner
Oncorhynchus mykiss

BC's most widely stocked freshwater fish, found in lakes and streams province-wide and catchable on everything from bait to flies.

Cutthroat Troutbeginner
Oncorhynchus clarkii

One of BC's most widely distributed native trout, cutthroat bite eagerly on flies, spoons and bait in coastal estuaries and interior mountain streams alike.

Steelheadadvanced
Oncorhynchus mykiss (anadromous)

Sea-run rainbow trout prized for hard fights; most wild BC steelhead waters are catch-and-release only and many require a Classified Waters licence.

Bull Trout & Dolly Vardenintermediate
Salvelinus confluentus / Salvelinus malma

Hard-fighting cold-water char, easily confused for each other, and kept under tight limits or catch-and-release in most BC waters.

Brook Troutbeginner
Salvelinus fontinalis

A hard-biting, non-native char that tolerates cold, thin water and is often targeted for harvest to protect native species.

Lake Troutintermediate
Salvelinus namaycush

A slow-growing, deep-water char found in BC's cold lakes, best targeted near thermoclines in summer or through the ice in winter.

Kokaneeintermediate
Oncorhynchus nerka

Landlocked sockeye that school in open water and fall for small dodger-and-fly or dodger-and-worm rigs trolled deep through a BC summer.

Mountain Whitefishbeginner
Prosopium williamsoni

A native BC river fish that bites hardest in cold water, making it one of the best light-tackle targets of the winter season.

Arctic Graylingbeginner
Thymallus arcticus

A sail-finned northern BC native that rises eagerly to dry flies but can't handle heavy harvest pressure.

Northern Pikebeginner
Esox lucius

An aggressive, toothy predator native to BC's Peace region but invasive elsewhere, pike hit hard on big lures in shallow, weedy water.

Burbotintermediate
Lota lota

BC's only freshwater cod bites best after dark and under the ice, and it is one of the best-eating, least-fished species in the province.

Smallmouth Bassbeginner
Micropterus dolomieu

An aggressive, hard-fighting warmwater species established in BC's Interior and southeast, and growing fast in popularity.

Largemouth Bassbeginner
Micropterus salmoides

An aggressive, introduced warmwater gamefish holed up in weedy lakes across southern BC, prized for fast, visual topwater action.

Yellow Perchbeginner
Perca flavescens

A schooling panfish that bites readily and can overpopulate small BC lakes, making it one of the best species for introducing a kid to fishing.

Walleyeintermediate
Sander vitreus

BC's walleye are concentrated in the Columbia system; fish them slow, near bottom, in low light for one of the best eating fish around.

White Sturgeonadvanced
Acipenser transmontanus

BC's giant catch-and-release river fish, worked slow and deep with bait on bottom in the Fraser and similar systems.

Trout & Char (general)beginner

General tactics for water where BC's regs just say "trout/char," since one quota often covers several look-alike species at once.